Although ROP often resolves without intervention, complications including pathologic neovascularization, hemorrhage, fibrovascular proliferation, and retinal detachment can be associated with certain classifications of ROP development. Careful monitoring of premature infants and recognition of treatable disease are essential elements in preventing permanent vision loss.

Learn more about ROP pathophysiology as well as key elements related to risk, assessment, and emerging strategies for treatable disease by exploring different topics within the portal. Additional tools, including animations about ROP development and treatment, can be found in HD Visual Learning.